《矿井通风与安全技术》课程综述
《矿井通风与安全技术》课程是煤矿智能开采技术专业的核心课程。贵州煤矿多处于喀斯特地貌，具有多煤层、急倾角、高瓦斯特点。
本课程以矿井通风与安全技术的工作岗位（矿井通风技术员、矿井安全技术员、煤矿安全监察员、矿山救护技术员、煤炭行业监督管理人员等）任务为主线，把相关的知识体系和内容与贵州近年来发生的煤矿事故主要类型（顶板事故及“一通三防”方面的事故）结合起来，主要讲授矿井通风与安全领域的相关基础知识和基本技能。在讲授过程中，让学生从“矿井通风与安全岗位工作人员”的视角，学习矿井通风的任务、矿井通风方式方法及“三防”等方面的知识。为加深学生对理论知识的理解、认识和记忆，充分利用网络多媒体、煤矿通风安全相关模拟实训设备以及校企合作实训基地等，配合选用以案例教学法为主的教学方法，旨在让学生从真实案例事故中汲取教训的同时，学习相关的法律,法规,知识与技能和管理经验,并在学习过程中积累一定的事故应急处理方法,从而达到在以后参加工作的过程中杜绝和减轻事故危害的目的。
An Overview of the Course “Mine Ventilation and Safety Technology”
The course “Mine Ventilation and Safety Technology” is the core course of Coal Mine Intelligent Mining Technology Major. Most of the coal mines in Guizhou are located in Karst Landforms, with multiple coal seams, steep angles and high gas points.
Therefore, this course focuses on the tasks of mine ventilation and safety technology jobs (mine ventilation technicians, mine safety technicians, coal mining safety inspectors, mine rescue technicians, coal industry supervision and management personnel, etc.) and combines the main types of coal mining accidents in Guizhou in recent years (roof accidents and “one ventilation and three prevention” accidents), imparting the basic knowledge and skills in the field of mine ventilation and safety. In the process, teachers enable students to learn the tasks of mine ventilation, mine ventilation methods and “three preventions” from the perspective of “mine ventilation and safety staff”. In order to deepen students’ understanding, recognition and memory of theoretical knowledge, the teachers make full use of multimedia, stimulative training equipment related to coal mining ventilation safety, and school-enterprise cooperation training bases, etc. Furthermore, teachers mainly select case-based teaching methods, which aims to enable students to draw experience from real cases, and meanwhile, learn relevant laws, regulations, knowledge and skills and managerial experience, and accumulate certain emergency handling methods in the process of learning, so as to prevent and mitigate accident hazard in the process of work in the future.
